Discussion
A box has 210 coins of denomination of 1 rupee and fifty paise only. The ratio of their respective values is 13:11. Then what is the number of one rupee coin?
Answer: B
The number of one rupee coins is 78.
Let there be \(x\) one rupee coins and \(y\) fifty paise coins. Their values are Rs \(x\) and Rs \(0.5y\), in the ratio 13:11:
\[ \begin{aligned} \frac{x}{0.5y} &= \frac{13}{11} \\ y &= \frac{22x}{13} \\ x + \frac{22x}{13} &= 210 \\ \frac{35x}{13} &= 210, \quad x = 78 \end{aligned} \]
Check: 78 one rupee coins and 132 fifty paise coins make 210 coins, worth Rs 78 and Rs 66, and \(78 : 66 = 13 : 11\). The other options fail this check; the ratio is of values, not of numbers of coins.
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