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Moisture in the raw materials matters chiefly because it

  • A.increases the alkali content of the raw mix considerably
  • B.must be evaporated, which consumes fuel and kiln capacity
  • C.prevents the limestone from reacting properly with the clay
  • D.causes the finished cement to set long before it is placed

Answer: B

Correct answer: must be evaporated, which consumes fuel and kiln capacity

Every kilogram of water in the feed must be boiled off before anything else can happen, at about 2.3 megajoules per kilogram, and the vapour then occupies gas handling capacity. In a dry process plant that heat comes from the kiln exhaust, so wet raw materials reduce the throughput as well as raising the fuel per tonne - which is why moisture is monitored and stockpiles are often covered.

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