Discussion
The information contained in DNA is used to synthesize proteins that are necessary for the functioning of life. DNA is composed of four nucleotides: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G). The information contained in DNA can then be thought of as a sequence of these four nucleotides: A, T, C, and G. DNA has coding and non-coding regions. Coding regions - where the sequence of these nucleotides are read in groups of three to produce individual amino acids - constitute only about 2% of human DNA. For example, the triplet of nucleotides CCG codes for the amino acid glycine, while the triplet GGA codes for the amino acid proline. Multiple amino acids are then assembled to form a protein.
Based only on the information provided above, which of the following statements can be logically inferred with certainty?
(i) The majority of human DNA has no role in the synthesis of proteins.
(ii) The function of about 98% of human DNA is not understood.
Answer: D
The answer is neither (i) nor (ii).
The passage says coding regions, which are read to produce amino acids, make up only about 2% of human DNA. It says nothing about what the non-coding 98% does. Non-coding DNA might still play a part in protein synthesis, for example by regulating it, so (i) cannot be inferred with certainty.
Nor does the passage say anything about how well the function of non-coding DNA is understood, so (ii) is not supported either. Both statements go beyond the information given, so options naming (i), (ii) or both are wrong.
Post your comment
Please log in or register to post a comment.
Examination Categories
- SSC Exams
- Banking Exams
- Teaching Exams
- Civil Services Exams
- Railways Exams
- Engineering Recruitment Exams
- Defence Exams
- State Government Exams
- Police Exams
- Insurance Exams
- Nursing Exams
- Other Government Exams
- NRA CET
- PG Entrance Exams
- Campus Placement
- MBA Entrance Exams
- CUET and UG Entrance
- Judiciary Exams
- Regulatory Body Exams
- Software Development