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According to early Wittgenstein a name denotes :

  • A.a mental state
  • B.a fact
  • C.a physical object
  • D.a simple

Answer: D

For the early Wittgenstein, a name denotes a simple.

In the Tractatus, names are the simple signs of a fully analysed proposition, and 'the name means the object' (3.203). The objects named are simple (2.02): they have no parts, and they form the substance of the world. A name stands for such a simple object.

A fact is what a whole proposition pictures, a combination of objects, not what a name denotes. A mental state is not the meaning of a name in the Tractatus, and the simple objects are not physical objects in the ordinary sense, which are complex and further analysable.

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