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Which of the following statement is INCORRECT for the concept of oxidation?

  • A.Addition of oxygen
  • B.Removal of hydrogen
  • C.Decreases in number of positive charges
  • D.Decreases in number of negative charges
  • E.Removal of an electron

Answer: C

The INCORRECT statement is Decreases in number of positive charges.

Oxidation is the loss of electrons. Losing an electron makes a species more positive: Fe2+ → Fe3+ + e- increases the positive charge, and Cl- → Cl decreases the negative charge. A decrease in positive charge is the opposite, a reduction.

The other statements describe oxidation in its classical and electronic senses: addition of oxygen, removal of hydrogen, removal of an electron, and the decrease in negative charge that follows from losing electrons.

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