Discussion
Informed consent of participants is obtained before initiation of research to meet :
Answer: B
Informed consent is obtained before research to meet ethical standards.
Research ethics require that participants be told the purpose, procedure, risks and benefits of a study, that they agree voluntarily, and that they can withdraw at any time. This principle comes from the Nuremberg Code and the Declaration of Helsinki and is enforced in India by ethics committees under ICMR guidelines.
Consent is not obtained to satisfy participants' psychological needs, to guarantee standards in the research results, or as a sampling guideline, although refusals can affect the sample.
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