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Discussion

Match the columns and select code :

List IList II
(1) Developmental research(i) Research that explores relationships among variables.
(2) Longitudinal research(ii) Study of changes in behavior across years.
(3) Cross-sectional research(iii) Research in which the same participants are studied over a period of years.
(4) Correlational research(iv) Research in which samples of participants from different age groups are selected in order to assess effects of maturation.

Codes :

  • A.(1)-(ii), (2)-(iv), (3)-(iii), (4)-(i)
  • B.(1)-(ii), (2)-(iii), (3)-(iv), (4)-(i)
  • C.(1)-(ii), (2)-(i), (3)-(iii), (4)-(iv)
  • D.(1)-(ii), (2)-(iv), (3)-(i), (4)-(iii)

Answer: B

The correct matching is (1)-(ii), (2)-(iii), (3)-(iv), (4)-(i).

  • Developmental research studies changes in behaviour across the years of life (1-ii).
  • Longitudinal research follows the same participants over a period of years (2-iii).
  • Cross-sectional research compares samples from different age groups at one time to assess the effects of maturation (3-iv).
  • Correlational research explores relationships among variables (4-i).

The other codes swap the longitudinal and cross-sectional designs or misplace correlational research; the two developmental designs are the easiest to confuse.

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