Discussion
Match the columns and select the appropriate code :
| Column I | Column II |
|---|---|
| (1) Quantitative observation | (i) Observing all potentially relevant phenomenon |
| (2) Qualitative observation | (ii) Observation done in laboratory |
| (3) Laboratory observation | (iii) Standardized observation |
| (4) Naturalistic observation | (iv) Observation done in real world settings |
Codes : (1) (2) (3) (4)
Answer: B
The correct code is (iii) (i) (ii) (iv).
- Quantitative observation is standardized: the observer records predefined behaviours in a fixed, countable way.
- Qualitative observation is open-ended, observing all potentially relevant phenomena rather than a fixed checklist.
- Laboratory observation is done in a laboratory, under controlled conditions.
- Naturalistic observation is done in real-world settings, where the behaviour occurs naturally.
All four options agree on (iii) for quantitative observation; options A, C and D then mismatch the laboratory and naturalistic settings or the qualitative type.
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