Discussion
The logical model in which specific expectations of hypotheses are developed on the basis of general principles :
Answer: B
The model is deduction.
Deductive reasoning moves from the general to the particular: from a general theory or principle the researcher derives specific, testable hypotheses, and then collects data to test them.
Induction works the other way, from particular observations to general conclusions or theory. Micro and macro theory describe the scale of a theory (individual and small-group behaviour versus whole societies or systems), not the direction of reasoning from principle to hypothesis.
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