Discussion

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below :

List I	List II
(a) Exploration	(1) Research tries to establish what the problem is and which factors or actors contribute to the problems
(b) Description	(2) Research that investigates a subject about which little or no knowledge is available
(c) Explanation	(3) Research in which the causes of a certain problem are sought or studied
(d) Diagnosis	(4) Research in which events or the characteristics of a certain subject is described

Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d)

Answer: B

The correct matching is a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1.

Exploratory research investigates a subject about which little or no knowledge is available (2).
Descriptive research describes events or the characteristics of a subject (4).
Explanatory research seeks the causes of a problem (3).
Diagnostic research establishes what the problem is and which factors or actors contribute to it (1).

Only the second code gives (2), (4), (3), (1). The first code reverses exploration and description, and the others mix up explanation with diagnosis.

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