Discussion
It is not necessary or possible to get informed consent when carrying out research on young children. Is this true ?
Answer: B
The statement is not true: the investigator should have due respect for children's rights and welfare.
Research ethics apply fully to children. Informed consent must be obtained from parents or guardians, and the child's own assent should be sought in a form suited to his or her age. Children may also stop taking part at any time, and their safety and privacy must be protected.
The 'yes' options give unacceptable reasons: children's limited understanding calls for more care, not less; scientific needs never justify harming participants; and ethical guidelines apply to all research participants, not only adults.
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