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Identify correct sequence of Steven's four levels of measurement scales :

(i) Ordinal
(ii) Interval
(iii) Nominal
(iv) Ratio

  • A.(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
  • B.(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
  • C.(iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
  • D.(iii) (i) (ii) (iv)

Answer: D

The correct sequence is (iii) (i) (ii) (iv): nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio.

S.S. Stevens (1946) classified measurement scales in order of increasing information:

  • Nominal: names or categories only, such as gender or subject.
  • Ordinal: categories with a rank order, such as satisfaction ratings.
  • Interval: equal intervals but no true zero, such as temperature in Celsius.
  • Ratio: equal intervals and a true zero, such as number of books borrowed.

Each scale adds a property to the one before it, so any order that places ratio or interval before ordinal, or starts with ordinal, is wrong.

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