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Identify the correct chronological sequence of origin of the following metrics :

(i) Bibliometrics
(ii) Informetrics
(iii) Altmetrics
(iv) Webometrics

  • A.(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
  • B.(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
  • C.(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
  • D.(iii) (ii) (i) (iv)

Answer: B

The chronological order is (i) (ii) (iv) (iii): bibliometrics, informetrics, webometrics, altmetrics.

  1. Bibliometrics: term proposed by Alan Pritchard in 1969.
  2. Informetrics: term introduced by Otto Nacke in 1979.
  3. Webometrics: term coined by Almind and Ingwersen in 1997.
  4. Altmetrics: proposed by Jason Priem and colleagues in 2010, in the 'Altmetrics: a manifesto'.

The first option is the trap: it puts altmetrics, the newest, before webometrics.

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