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Replacing a heavy earthen roof with a light one is effective because it

  • A.increases the vertical load on the walls and so their resistance to sliding
  • B.stiffens the building considerably and so reduces its natural period of vibration
  • C.eliminates the need for any bands or corner reinforcement in the walls below
  • D.removes mass from the top of weak walls

Answer: D

Correct answer: removes mass from the top of weak walls

Inertia force is mass times acceleration, and mass at the top of a building is the worst place for it - it produces the largest overturning moment and the greatest demand on the walls beneath. Replacing a heavy earthen roof reduces the demand rather than increasing the capacity, which is often the cheaper of the two.

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