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Anchoring a parapet wall is a worthwhile retrofit because a parapet

  • A.provides confinement to the roof slab at the perimeter of the building
  • B.can overturn and fall on people below
  • C.carries a significant share of the lateral load of the building it stands on
  • D.increases the natural period of the building and so reduces the demand upon it

Answer: B

Correct answer: can overturn and fall on people below

A parapet is an unrestrained cantilever above roof level, so it sees amplified motion and has almost no capacity to resist it. It carries no structural load, so its collapse does not endanger the building - but it falls onto the pavement, which is where the casualties occur. Anchoring it is cheap and removes a large share of the life risk.

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