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The disease which arises because of aberrant splicing is :

  • A.Huntington's disease
  • B.Cystic fibrosis
  • C.Sickle cell anemia
  • D.Thalassemia

Answer: D

The disease arising from aberrant splicing is thalassemia.

Many β-thalassemia alleles are splicing mutations. Changes at the GT or AG splice sites abolish normal splicing, and others create new cryptic splice sites within the introns of the β-globin gene, so the mRNA is processed wrongly and little or no functional β-globin is made. It is the classic textbook example of disease caused by defective splicing.

Huntington's disease is caused by an expanded CAG repeat. Sickle cell anemia is a single missense mutation (Glu6Val) in β-globin. Cystic fibrosis is most often due to the ΔF508 deletion in CFTR, a protein-folding defect.

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