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Pyroxenes such as augite have a structure of

  • A.double chains of tetrahedra
  • B.isolated tetrahedra
  • C.continuous frameworks
  • D.single chains of tetrahedra

Answer: D

Correct answer: single chains of tetrahedra

Pyroxenes are single-chain silicates, each tetrahedron sharing two oxygens with its neighbours along the chain. The chains are bonded to one another more weakly than within themselves, which gives the two cleavages at close to ninety degrees that distinguish augite from hornblende in hand specimen.

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