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Muscovite differs from biotite mica in being

  • A.colourless or pale, and free of iron and magnesium
  • B.black in colour, and rich in both iron and magnesium
  • C.harder than quartz
  • D.effervescent in dilute acid

Answer: A

Correct answer: colourless or pale, and free of iron and magnesium

Both micas share the sheet structure and the perfect basal cleavage; the difference is chemical. Muscovite is the potassium-aluminium mica, pale or colourless, while biotite carries iron and magnesium and is dark brown or black. Being a ferromagnesian mineral, biotite also weathers more readily.

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