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Calcite is distinguished from quartz in hand specimen by its

  • A.basal cleavage into elastic sheets
  • B.strong magnetism
  • C.rhombohedral cleavage and effervescence in acid
  • D.conchoidal fracture together with a hardness of 7

Answer: C

Correct answer: rhombohedral cleavage and effervescence in acid

Two tests settle it at once. Calcite cleaves into rhombohedra, a shape quartz never shows, and it effervesces in dilute acid, which quartz does not. Hardness confirms it: calcite at 3 is scratched by a knife, and quartz at 7 scratches glass.

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