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Gypsum is distinguished from calcite by being

  • A.strongly magnetic
  • B.insoluble in water
  • C.softer, and not effervescent in acid
  • D.harder than calcite, and effervescent in dilute acid

Answer: C

Correct answer: softer, and not effervescent in acid

Gypsum at 2 can be scratched by a fingernail, while calcite at 3 cannot; and gypsum is a sulphate, so it does not effervesce in acid as calcite does. Either test alone distinguishes them, and both are quick to make in the field.

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