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A field measures 2 cm by 3 cm on a 1:5,000 plan. What is its ground area?

  • A.150,000 square metres
  • B.600 square metres
  • C.15,000 square metres
  • D.1,500 square metres

Answer: C

Correct answer: 15,000 square metres

Convert each side to the ground first: \[ 2\ \mathrm{cm} \times 5000 = 10{,}000\ \mathrm{cm} = 100\ \mathrm{m}, \qquad 3\ \mathrm{cm} \times 5000 = 150\ \mathrm{m}, \] so the area is \( 100\times150 = 15{,}000\ \mathrm{m^2} \). Multiplying the map area of 6 cm² by 5000 once gives 600, which is the trap - area scales with the *square* of the linear factor, so the multiplier is \( 5000^2 \).

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