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To achieve a least count of 0.02 mm from a main scale divided into 0.5 mm, the vernier must carry

  • A.24 divisions
  • B.25 divisions
  • C.10 divisions
  • D.50 divisions

Answer: B

Correct answer: 25 divisions

The least count is the main scale division divided by the number of vernier divisions: \[ n = \frac{0.5}{0.02} = 25. \] So 25 vernier divisions are made to span 24 main divisions, which is the standard construction of a metric caliper reading to two hundredths of a millimetre.

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