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A curved or recurved seawall face is intended to

  • A.increase the reflection coefficient of the structure
  • B.reduce the mass of concrete that is required in the wall stem
  • C.redirect the climbing water outward and cut the discharge
  • D.direct the uprush landward over the crest of the wall

Answer: C

Correct answer: redirect the climbing water outward and cut the discharge

The recurve is a lip curling seaward at the crest. Water running up the face follows it, is turned back out to sea, and never crosses the wall, so the overtopping discharge for a given wave and crest level falls sharply. The gain is paid for locally: the recurve intercepts the full momentum of the uprush and attracts a large impulsive load, so it must be designed and anchored for it.

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