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A cylinder 50 mm in diameter and 70 mm high standing on its base offers a longest straight cut of about

  • A.70 mm
  • B.50 mm
  • C.120 mm
  • D.86.0 mm

Answer: D

Correct answer: 86.0 mm

The longest straight line within the cylinder runs from a point on one rim to the diametrically opposite point on the other: \[ \sqrt{50^2 + 70^2} = \sqrt{7400} = 86.0\ \mathrm{mm}. \] It is the diagonal of the rectangular axial section, so it exceeds both the height and the diameter.

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