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Match the following and select the correct answer from the codes given below :

Method of Waste ManagementProcess
(a) Sanitary landfill(i) Removal of larger particles
(b) Incineration(ii) Conversion of waste into usable items
(c) Recycling(iii) Burning of waste
(d) Sedimentation(iv) Burying below earth surface

  • A.a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
  • B.a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii
  • C.a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
  • D.a-ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii

Answer: C

The match is a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i.

  • Sanitary landfill: burying waste below the earth's surface in engineered, lined cells covered with soil.
  • Incineration: burning waste at high temperature.
  • Recycling: converting waste into usable items.
  • Sedimentation: removal of the larger, settleable particles from water.

Option B also starts with landfill as burying, but it pairs incineration with removal of particles and recycling with burning, which are wrong. Options A and D get landfill wrong as well.

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