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Which of the following is a load combination IS 1893 requires for limit state design with earthquake?

  • A.\( 1.2(DL + IL \pm EL) \)
  • B.\( 1.5(DL + IL + EL) \) with all three at full factor together
  • C.\( 1.0DL + 1.0IL + 1.0EL \) with no partial safety factors applied at all
  • D.\( 2.0DL \pm 2.0EL \) with both factors doubled for safety

Answer: A

The set required is \( 1.5(DL + IL) \), \( 1.2(DL + IL \pm EL) \), \( 1.5(DL \pm EL) \) and \( 0.9DL \pm 1.5EL \). The reduced factor on gravity in the combinations with earthquake acknowledges that the two are unlikely to peak together, and the last case covers uplift where dead load relieves rather than adds.

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