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P waves are

  • A.waves that travel only through liquids
  • B.longitudinal compressional waves
  • C.transverse shear waves
  • D.waves confined to the ground surface

Answer: B

Correct answer: longitudinal compressional waves

A P wave propagates by alternate compression and dilatation of the material, and the particles move back and forth along the direction of travel, exactly like a sound wave. Because it needs only volume change and not shape change, it can pass through solids, liquids and gases alike. The S wave, by contrast, is transverse: its particle motion is perpendicular to the direction of travel.

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