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Discussion

Consider the following statements about seismic waves.

1. P waves travel through both solids and liquids.

2. S waves travel through liquids but not solids.

3. Surface waves are confined near the ground surface.

Which of the statements are correct?

  • A.1 and 3 only
  • B.1 and 2 only
  • C.2 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

Correct answer: 1 and 3 only

Statements 1 and 3 are correct: P waves pass through solids and liquids alike, and surface waves are confined near the ground surface. Statement 2 has it exactly backwards. S waves travel through solids and not through liquids, since a liquid cannot sustain shear - which is the reason for the S wave shadow zone and the evidence for a liquid outer core.

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