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According to plate tectonics, the earth's outer shell is divided into

  • A.concentric shells of differing chemical composition
  • B.a number of rigid lithospheric plates
  • C.two hemispheres separated at the equator
  • D.a continuous unbroken crust of uniform thickness

Answer: B

Correct answer: a number of rigid lithospheric plates

The essential idea of plate tectonics is that the lithosphere behaves as a set of rigid plates moving over the weaker asthenosphere, with deformation concentrated at their edges rather than spread through their interiors. That is exactly why earthquakes cluster along narrow belts instead of occurring uniformly - the belts are the plate boundaries.

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