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Discussion

Saturation of the Richter scale means that for very large earthquakes it

  • A.cannot be applied at distances beyond 100 km
  • B.gives a different value at every station
  • C.stops distinguishing between events of increasing size
  • D.reports values above 10 with no upper limit

Answer: C

Correct answer: stops distinguishing between events of increasing size

The Richter scale is measured from a wave of a particular period, and for a very large earthquake the rupture lasts far longer than that period, so the amplitude at that period stops growing even as the rupture gets bigger. Above about magnitude 7 the scale therefore compresses, and events of quite different size return similar values - which is why great earthquakes are quoted as moment magnitude.

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