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A smaller earthquake preceding a larger one on the same fault is called a

  • A.foreshock
  • B.aftershock
  • C.mainshock
  • D.microseism

Answer: A

Correct answer: foreshock

A foreshock is a smaller event preceding a larger one on the same structure, and it can only be identified as such after the larger event has happened - which is exactly why foreshocks have proved so disappointing as a prediction tool. Aftershocks follow the mainshock and are far more numerous, and microseisms are continuous background vibration from ocean waves and wind.

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