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Two earthquakes differ in magnitude by 2.0 units. The ratio of the energy released by the larger to that by the smaller is approximately

  • A.1000
  • B.100
  • C.32
  • D.2

Answer: A

Energy rises by about 32 times per magnitude unit, so two units give 32 squared, which is 1024, taken as about 1000. The factor of 100 is the trap: that is the amplitude ratio for two units, since amplitude rises tenfold per unit.

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