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Discussion

Consider the following statements.

1. Most earthquakes occur along plate boundaries.

2. Deep focus earthquakes occur mainly at subduction zones.

3. Mid-ocean ridges produce the world's largest earthquakes.

Which of the statements are correct?

  • A.1 and 3 only
  • B.1, 2 and 3
  • C.1 and 2 only
  • D.2 and 3 only

Answer: C

Correct answer: 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: seismicity concentrates along plate boundaries, and deep focus events are essentially confined to the cold descending slabs of subduction zones. Statement 3 is wrong - mid-ocean ridge earthquakes are shallow and mostly small, because the crust there is thin, hot and weak, so only a small area can store strain and rupture at once.

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