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Let \(G_{1}, G_{2}, G_{3}\) be geometric means between \(l\) and \(n\), where \(l\) and \(n\) are positive real numbers.Then the common ratio is

  • A.\(\frac{n}{l}\)
  • B.\(\left(\frac{n}{l}\right)^{1/2}\)
  • C.\(\left(\frac{n}{l}\right)^{1/3}\)
  • D.\(\left(\frac{n}{l}\right)^{1/4}\)
  • E.\(\frac{n^{2}}{l^{2}}\)

Answer: D

The common ratio is \(\left(\frac{n}{l}\right)^{1/4}\).

Inserting three geometric means gives the five-term G.P. \(l, G_{1}, G_{2}, G_{3}, n\), so n is the fifth term and is reached after four ratios.

\[ n = lr^{4} \Rightarrow r = \left(\frac{n}{l}\right)^{1/4} \]

The exponent 1/3 counts the three means instead of the four gaps between five terms, and 1/2 is the ratio for a single mean. \(\frac{n}{l}\) and its square are the ratio of the end terms, not of consecutive terms.

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