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The product of first four terms of a G.P. is \(\frac{1}{1024}\). Then the product of second and third terms is,

  • A.\(\frac{1}{28}\)
  • B.\(\frac{1}{16}\)
  • C.\(\frac{1}{64}\)
  • D.\(\frac{1}{32}\)
  • E.\(\frac{1}{128}\)

Answer: D

The product of the second and third terms is \(\frac{1}{32}\).

In a G.P. \(a, ar, ar^{2}, ar^{3}\), terms equidistant from the ends have equal products: \(T_{1}T_{4} = a^{2}r^{3} = T_{2}T_{3}\). So the product of all four is \((T_{2}T_{3})^{2}\):

\[ \begin{aligned} (T_{2}T_{3})^{2} &= \frac{1}{1024} \\ T_{2}T_{3} &= \frac{1}{32} \end{aligned} \]

(The positive root is taken, as the options are all positive.) The key step is the square root: \(\sqrt{1024} = 32\). \(\frac{1}{64}\), \(\frac{1}{16}\) and \(\frac{1}{128}\) are other powers of 2 whose squares are not \(\frac{1}{1024}\), and \(\frac{1}{28}\) is not a power of 2 at all.

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