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The binary relation on a single set "is smarter than" is ................. .

  • A.reflexive
  • B.symmetric
  • C.transitive
  • D.reflexive and transitive

Answer: C

'Is smarter than' is transitive.

If x is smarter than y and y is smarter than z, then x is smarter than z, so the relation is transitive.

It is not reflexive, because no one is smarter than themselves. It is not symmetric: if x is smarter than y, then y is not smarter than x, so it is in fact asymmetric. Since reflexivity fails, 'reflexive and transitive' is also wrong.

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