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Which of the following functions is inverse of itself ?

  • A.\(f(x)=\frac{1-x}{1+x}\)
  • B.\(g(x) = 5^{\log x}\)
  • C.\(h(x)=2^{x(x-1)}\)
  • D.None of these

Answer: A

The function \(f(x)=\frac{1-x}{1+x}\) is its own inverse.

A function is its own inverse when f(f(x)) = x. Substituting:

\[ \begin{aligned} f(f(x)) &= \frac{1 - \frac{1-x}{1+x}}{1 + \frac{1-x}{1+x}} \\ &= \frac{(1+x) - (1-x)}{(1+x) + (1-x)} \\ &= \frac{2x}{2} = x \end{aligned} \]

5log x and 2x(x-1) do not return x when applied twice; the second is not even one-to-one. Since option A works, 'None of these' is wrong.

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