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The domain of the function \(f(x) = \sqrt{x^{2} + x - 2}\) is

  • A.\((-\infty, -2) \cup [1, \infty)\)
  • B.\((-\infty, -2] \cup (1, \infty)\)
  • C.\((-\infty, -2) \cup (1, \infty)\)
  • D.\((-\infty, -2] \cup [1, \infty)\)
  • E.\((-\infty, 1) \cup [0, \infty)\)

Answer: D

The domain is \((-\infty, -2] \cup [1, \infty)\).

The square root is real only when the expression under it is non-negative.

\[ x^{2} + x - 2 = (x + 2)(x - 1) \ge 0 \]

A product of two factors is non-negative when both have the same sign or one is zero, which happens for \(x \le -2\) or \(x \ge 1\). Both end points belong to the domain, since \(\sqrt{0} = 0\) is defined. The options with round brackets at -2 or 1 wrongly leave out those points, and \((-\infty, 1) \cup [0, \infty)\) is the whole real line.

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