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Let A be the set of odd integers in [0,10] and let B be the set of prime numbers in [0,10]. If \(R = \{(a, b) \in A \times B : a + b \text{ is odd}\}\), then n(R)=

  • A.1
  • B.2
  • C.3
  • D.4
  • E.5

Answer: E

n(R) = 5.

A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} and B = {2, 3, 5, 7}. Since every a in A is odd, a + b is odd only when b is even, and the only even prime is 2.

So R = {(1,2), (3,2), (5,2), (7,2), (9,2)}, which has 5 elements.

Pairing an odd a with an odd prime (3, 5 or 7) gives an even sum, so those pairs are excluded. Counting only the odd primes, or only some of the five odd numbers, leads to the smaller options.

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