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Consider the following statements about the flexural axis:

1. It is the locus of the section shear centres.

2. A load applied along it bends the wing without twisting it.

3. It always coincides with the line of aerodynamic centres.

Which of the statements given above is or are correct?

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.1 and 3 only
  • C.2 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

The first two are correct. The third is false and structurally important: the offset between the flexural axis and the aerodynamic centre is precisely what determines whether increasing lift twists the wing nose-up, which is the mechanism of divergence.

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