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Discussion

Match each aeroelastic phenomenon in List I with its cause in List II.

List I

A. Torsional divergence

B. Aileron reversal

C. Flutter

D. Control surface buzz

List II

1. Aileron deflection twisting the wing against itself

2. Self-reinforcing twist above a critical speed

3. Shock-induced oscillation of a control surface

4. Coupling of bending and torsion modes with the airflow

Select the correct match.

  • A.A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
  • B.A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
  • C.A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
  • D.A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3

Answer: B

Correct answer: A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

Four distinct phenomena. Divergence is a static instability in which aerodynamic twist reinforces itself above a critical speed; aileron reversal is the aileron twisting the wing so far against itself that the roll response inverts; flutter is a dynamic coupling of bending and torsion modes with the airflow; and buzz is a shock-induced oscillation of a control surface. The first two are direct consequences of torsional flexibility.

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