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In MIG welding helium or argon is used in order to......

  • A.Provide cooling effect
  • B.Act as flux
  • C.Protect electrode
  • D.Act as shielding medium

Answer: D

Helium or argon is used to act as a shielding medium.

In metal inert gas (MIG) welding, the inert gas flows from the nozzle around the arc and the molten pool, keeping out oxygen and nitrogen from the air, which would otherwise cause oxidation and porosity. Being inert, argon and helium do not react with the weld metal.

MIG welding uses no flux; the gas does the job flux does in stick welding. Any cooling is incidental, and the electrode wire is consumed rather than protected for its own sake.

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