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The given diagram expresses ______.

Four D flip-flops in a row sharing one clock, with a separate input line into each D and a separate output line from each Q

  • A.Parallel-In Parallel-Out Shift Register
  • B.Serial-In Parallel-Out Shift Register
  • C.Serial-In Serial-Out Shift Register
  • D.Parallel-In Serial-Out Shift Register

Answer: A

The diagram shows a parallel-in parallel-out shift register. It has four D flip-flops driven by one common clock, and each flip-flop has its own separate input line into D and its own separate output line from Q. All the bits are loaded together on a clock pulse and are available at the same time at the outputs. In a serial-in register only the first flip-flop would have an external input and the others would take their inputs from the flip-flop before, and in a serial-out register only the last output would be used, which is not what the figure shows.

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