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Mineral pigeonite typically occurs in the volcanic rocks because :

  • A.It is relatively light mineral and floats in magma
  • B.At deeper conditions it exsolves into other pyroxenes
  • C.At deeper levels pressure reduces the stability of pigeonite
  • D.At deeper conditions it quickly reacts with other minerals

Answer: B

Pigeonite typically occurs in volcanic rocks because at deeper conditions it exsolves into other pyroxenes.

Pigeonite is a low-calcium clinopyroxene stable only at high temperature. In rapidly cooled lavas it is quenched and preserved. In slowly cooled plutonic rocks it does not survive: it exsolves lamellae of augite and inverts to orthopyroxene, so plutonic rocks contain 'inverted pigeonite' instead of pigeonite itself.

Pigeonite is not light enough to float in magma, and its loss at depth is due to slow cooling and exsolution rather than to pressure destabilising it or to rapid reaction with other minerals.

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