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Manoj borrowed Rs. 3450 from Anwar at 6% p.a. simple interest for three years. He then added some more money to the borrowed sum and lent the whole of it to Ramu for the same time at 9% p.a. simple interest. If Manoj gains Rs. 824.85 by way of interest from the whole transaction, what is the sum he lent to Ramu?

  • A.Rs.3,870
  • B.Rs.5,355
  • C.Rs.3,855
  • D.Rs.3600

Answer: B

\[ \text{SI} = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100} \]

What Manoj pays Anwar on the borrowed Rs. 3450 at 6% for 3 years:

\[ \frac{3450 \times 6 \times 3}{100} = \text{Rs. } 621 \]

What he receives from Ramu on the whole sum \( S \) at 9% for 3 years:

\[ \frac{S \times 9 \times 3}{100} = 0.27S \]

His gain is the difference:

\[ 0.27S - 621 = 824.85 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad 0.27S = 1445.85 \]

\[ S = \text{Rs. } 5355 \]

So he added \( 5355 - 3450 = \text{Rs. } 1905 \) of his own money.

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