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A certain sum amounts to ₹7,535 in 5 years at 7.4 % p.a. at simple interest. What will be amount (in ₹) of the same sum in one year at 20% p.a., if the interest is compounded half yearly?

  • A.6,413
  • B.6,534
  • C.6,655
  • D.7,920

Answer: C

The amount is 6,655. At simple interest of 7.4 % for 5 years, the amount is the principal times 1 + 0.37 = 1.37.

\[ P = \frac{7535}{1.37} = 5500 \]

For one year at 20 % compounded half-yearly, the rate is 10 % for each of two half-years.

\[ A = 5500 \times (1.1)^2 = 5500 \times 1.21 = 6655 \]

The options 6,413, 6,534 and 7,920 do not equal 5500 times 1.21, so the third option is the answer. As a check, the interest in 5 years is 37 % of 5500, which is 2035, and 5500 + 2035 = 7535, the amount given in the question.

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