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For an LP problem which of the following statements is false ?

  • A.If the feasible region is a polyhedron, then at least one basic feasible solution is optimal
  • B.If an optimal solution exists, then the feasible region is bounded
  • C.If the half spaces corresponding to the constraints do not intersect, the problem has no feasible solution
  • D.The set of all feasible solutions to the problem is a convex set

Answer: B

The false statement is if an optimal solution exists, then the feasible region is bounded.

An LP can have an optimal solution on an unbounded feasible region. For example, minimise \(x_{1} + x_{2}\) subject to \(x_{1}, x_{2} \ge 0\): the region is the whole first quadrant, which is unbounded, yet the minimum 0 is attained at the origin.

The other statements are true. If the feasible polyhedron has an optimum, at least one vertex (basic feasible solution) is optimal. If the half-spaces of the constraints have empty intersection, there is no feasible point. And an intersection of half-spaces is convex, so the feasible set is convex.

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