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Which of the following is not true regarding the Karmarkar's algorithm ?

  • A.The algorithm starts with an interior point of the feasible region
  • B.One of the basic conditions is that \(x = \left(\frac{1}{n}, \frac{1}{n}, \ldots, \frac{1}{n}\right)\) satisfies the equation \(Ax = 0\).
  • C.Constraints are assumed to be non-homogeneous
  • D.The algorithm reduces the number of iterations

Answer: C

The statement that is not true is constraints are assumed to be non-homogeneous.

Karmarkar's projective algorithm works with a problem in a special canonical form: minimise \(c'x\) subject to homogeneous constraints \(Ax = 0\), \(\sum x_{j} = 1\), \(x \ge 0\). The centre of the simplex, \(x = (1/n, \ldots, 1/n)\), is assumed to satisfy \(Ax = 0\), and the algorithm starts from this interior point, moving through the interior rather than along the edges.

So (A) and (B) describe it, and, being a polynomial-time interior point method, it typically needs far fewer iterations on large problems (D). Non-homogeneous constraints are not part of its assumptions.

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