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Which of the following statements is true ?

  • A.Simplex method is so robust that it is guaranteed to give the solution of any linear programming problem
  • B.Simplex method searches for the solution through interior of the feasible region
  • C.Karmarkar's algorithm searches for the solution through corner points of the feasible region
  • D.Simplex method approaches the solution by moving from corner to corner along the edges

Answer: D

The true statement is that the simplex method approaches the solution by moving from corner to corner along the edges.

The simplex method starts at a vertex (basic feasible solution) of the feasible region and at each step moves along an edge to an adjacent vertex with a better objective value, stopping when no neighbouring vertex is better.

It is not guaranteed to solve every problem: it can only report infeasibility or unboundedness, and without anti-cycling rules it can cycle. Searching through the interior of the region is what Karmarkar's interior-point algorithm (1984) does, so the second and third statements have the two methods the wrong way round.

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