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What is the value of \((39)^{2} - (38)^{2}\) ?

  • A.77
  • B.108
  • C.117
  • D.57

Answer: A

Use the identity for the difference of two squares, which says that a squared minus b squared equals (a + b) times (a - b).

\[ 39^{2} - 38^{2} = (39 + 38)(39 - 38) \]

\[ = 77 \times 1 = 77 \]

So the value is 77, option (A). A check: 39 squared is 1521 and 38 squared is 1444, and their difference is 77. The values 108, 117 and 57 come from adding or subtracting the numbers instead of using the identity correctly. The identity is also used to calculate in the head: any difference of the squares of two consecutive numbers is the sum of the two numbers.

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